The Moonstone Essay -- Literature Review

Wilkie Collins portrayal of a cursed rhombus in The Moonstone, this Victorian season detective fiction book is still recognized globally today. Although, this wise was written in the nineteenth century Collin effortlessly distinguished the novel for viewers of all ages. The novel is not only a detective fiction moreover also has some elements of action and romance. Collins not only writes novels but also poetry and has been recognized internationally for all his work. Collins can with ease characterize all his characters in the novel. There are many contradistinction aspects in the moonstone but the most fascinating one is viewing the novel in a psychological approach. The reason is because in the novel Franking Blake unconsciously steals the cursed rhombus away from his beloved Rachel. This novel is mainly about a rhomb that became cursed when it was stolen away from its Hindu temple. The diamond was also the most expensive diamond in existence at that time. The diamond is sai d to curse anyone who receives it and keeps it and it will bring unhappiness to his or her life. The curse has been shown to be true throughout the novel. For example, the race between Rachel and Franklin Blake although, they have loved each other the moonstone has only brought unhappiness to there lives. Despite the love between Rachel and Franklin Blake the stone has cursed their lives the moonstone is best still to be a curse, because both of these individuals took possession of the diamond their love and friendship was cursed until the diamond was returned to its holy Hindu temple.The diamond belongs to a Hindu religion, which worshiped the diamond and praised it. The moonstone was so extremely profitable that some of the members in society in... ...givers generosity rather than his or her rapacity (Blumberg 4). This is why at the end of our novel the stone was returned back to its Hindu temple.Works CitedBlumberg I. Collinss Moonstone The Victorian Novel as Sacrifice, Theft, Gift and Debt. Studies In The Novel serial online. Summer2005 2005 37(2) 162.Available from MasterFILE Complete, Ipswich, MA. Accessed April 3, 2012.Collins, Wilkie. The Moonstone. New York The Century Co, 1904. 3-515. The English Comedie Humaine. LitFinder. Web. 2 Apr. 2012.Duncan, Ian. The Moonstone, The Victorian Novel, And Imperialistic Panic. Modern Language Quarterly 55.3 (1994) 297. Education Research Complete. Web. 3 Apr. 2012.Gooch, Joshua. Narrative Labor In Wilkie Collinss The Moonstone. LIT Literature Interpretation supposition 21.2 (2010) 119-143. Academic Search Complete. Web. 3 Apr. 2012.

Essays --

Around the turn of the last century, and in the nineteen hundreds, more than literature was sent from Canada to the United States for the benefit of those that were interested in farming. People were led to believe that a short cut to happiness and prosperity was to just go to Canada. It totally sounded so interesting. It was written that anyone coming to Canada received 160 acres of land for ten dollars plus slight homestead duties. Canada was the land where you never heard the thunder. It usually rained only at night and the water was so pure, one could drink water off the ground anywhere and it would not enlighten you sick. When you wanted fresh meat, all you had to do was open the door and shoot your choice of the wild game that was so abundant. Seeing no future for themselves as young farmers, on poor, stoney and heavily timbered land at Fosston, Minnesota, several families left for Canada to look for these homesteads. After arriving in Wadena, and with the local head up, the men began walking in the north direction. They followed an old Indian trail over to the quarter sections of land available for proving as homesteads. Each man selected a quarter that he would work, they were all enjoined. They had now put in two days of interesting and educationaldiscoveruies. Interesting, in that it looked like there was a future for this country and educational, in learning that you could not expect to be able to do much walking if you drank the supposedly pure water lying everywhere on top of the ground. The local guide was already a seasoned homesteader and anyone that knew him would realize that he knew how sick, those poor greenhorns would get from drinking all that slough water. The next day, they walked back to Wadena and took the train to Hu... ... We had so many ducks that winter that we couldnt eat them all before the weather turned warm in the spring. When we devolve of eating duck, there were lots of bush rabbits, and when we tired of rabbits, we ate duck. On the 20th of march 1949, I awoke one morning to find mom in an unusual mood and she told me dad had left for a drive with Cathy and the buggy during the night. For the life of me, I could not grasp what was going on, or what was to take place. Then I heard the buggy on the crisp ground and sure enough, dad was home. He had a passenger with him. She was an older lady and I was told her name was Mrs. Thorsen. I was then told to hook up Black, a calf we had broken, and to drive to the new neighbors to see how the building of their new house was coming a enormous. I went, but I was not away very long because I knew the circumstances were not ordinary at home.

Wedding Speech for a Maid of Honor or Best Woman :: Wedding Toasts Roasts Speeches

Wedding Speech for a Maid of Honor or Best WomanMy role of today is that of a Maid of Honor, and my name is Popen. Alison and I have known each other since tenth grade, eight years, which sort of frankly, seems just like yesterday on one handand like a million years ago on the other Have you eer unfeignedly thought about what friendship truly means to you? Well, I have especially when it comes to Alison and I. My friendship with her has been special to me, because she was a great person to go through the trauma of our teenage years with No matter how much we have been through, we have always been there for each other through midst and thin. We support each other and stick up for one another when the other needs us most. We have gotten a lot closer over the years. We have seen other through the good, the bad and the ugly. I have loved watching this romance bloom. Nanen is a great guy Hes funny, friendly, really easy to get along with and really talkative especially once you get h im going. Alison has just blossomed since Nanen came into her life. When Alison met Nanen it was obvious from the very beginning that he was the one. There was something diverse about him. She seemed to sparkle more than ever before. Shes become happier and has a better outlook on life in general. I look so forward to the future for these two. I know that Alison and Nanen will last a lifetime with each other. They just seem to have that certain something about them, and I know that theirs will truly be a match made in heaven.

Risk Assessment with Relation to Falls in the Home in the Elderly Popul

This assignment pull up stakes focus on the issue of lay on the line Assessment with relation to falls in the home in the elderly population. It will discuss the relationship between the community healthcare team and the somebody client, the government policies related to the topic, and the influences of health policy upon the provision of community care. The role of the community nurse in public health education and promotion will as well as be explored. The client, in this particular instance, is Mrs Pugh. She is an 84-year-old female who lives alone since her husbands death 3 years ago. Mrs Pugh has a previous medical history of unexplained falls. Her medical records also highlight the fact she is suffering from osteoporosis and arthritis. Mrs Pugh has recently been discharged home from hospital following surgical repair of a fractured tibia and fibula, the result of another unexplained fall at home. Mrs Pugh has a carer who comes in daily to ass ist with hygiene, helping Mrs Pugh have a shower each day she also supports Mrs Pugh with general domestic tasks. It is important to emphasise that the pair of them have developed a very good relationship. Mrs Pugh has always been a fiercely independent lady and doesnt take kindly to any, as she puts it, prophylactic device in her personal life. However, the relationship she has with her carer is very important to her. Health promotion is based on theories about what influences peoples health and then what constitutes an effective intervention or strategy to improve health (Naidoo and Wills 1999). These theories are based on research. Research may be defined as any systematic information-gathering activi... ... totally irrelevant to them weed lead to time wasting and frustration (Spicer 1982b). The clients ability to learn must then be ascertained, the nurse must approach the client in a manner appropriate to the client, using language the client wi ll understand. Finally, the nurse should assess the clients readiness to learn. Luker and Caress (1989) emphasise that the physical and psychological consequences of ill health can affect the learning process. The clients carer and family will also require information, education and support from the nurse to enable them to provide the appropriate support for the client. The nurse may also have to make referrals to colleagues, such as the occupational therapist so all the information should be available to other health professionals who may be involved in the clients care.

Malicious Vengeance: The Ghastly Acts of Murder Essay examples -- essa

Malicious Vengeance The Ghastly Acts of MurderBoth Edgar Allen Poes fiddling storey, The Cast of Amontillado, and Louise Erdrichs essay, Fleur, have prominent themes about revenge, Poe focused on the act of Revenge, whereas Erdrich focused more on the events leading up to the horrific act.Poes short story of revenge discusses how the main character, Montresor, abuses the victims trust to ultimately kill him. The story starts out with the victim, Fortunato, and the avenger, Montresor, joking and drinking merrily plot walking through a carnival together. Then, Montresor lies to Fortunato about having a r be fuddle, in a hidden location, that he would love to share with him. Fortunato, an avid wine connoisseur, is pleased to follow him due to his drunkenness, and also for the chance to taste such an exquisite wine.By this time, Fortunato is so drunk and trusting of Montresor that he blindly follows Montresor tardily into the back of a catacomb. During their journey Montresor give s Fortunato plenty of chances to turn around Montresor tells his victim at one point we will go back your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. (Poe 1316) Upon reaching the end of the cavern, Montresor does not explain himself, and does not face his enemy with a bottle of wine, but instead sentences him to a slow and horrific death.In his short story, Poe describes the act of revenge almost as a dark insanity that plagues the main character. Montresors madness is shown when he goes from friend to foe. He gives the impression that he is worried about Fortunatos health at first, but towards the end takes satisfaction in elateing the cries of his helpless victim. Montresor even told the listeners of his story I ceased my labors and sat down upon the bones. When at last the clanking subsided, I resumed the trowel, and finished without interruption. (Poe 1318)Poe views the act of vengeance as a solemn, si nister, and deranged work of hatred. I hold this to be true because he portrays an image where the murderous avenger can look into the victims eyes while burying him alive behind a wall of brick and mortar. Montresor can also continuously hear the furious vibrations of the chain. (Poe 1318) After finally... ...ble by any means. I believe that nature will act upon the eye for an eye belief by its self without me interfering. I also think that if I take my revenge on a psyche, or group of people, I will also suffer bad karma from nature. I believe that revenge comes from hatred, and living with an excess of hatred throws off ones balance in life, like the ying-yang idea. Even though I dissent with acts of revenge, I still battle with those undesirable thought. Just today, November 2, 2004, my car was stolen while in Reading class, and I would love to meet the people that stole it. I have thoughts racing through my head about how much I would enjoy making that person, or group of pe ople suffer. I am so angry I even have thoughts of inflicting pain to anyone that just looks at me wrong. Even though I am very angry about what this person has done to me, I would not do anything outside of my moral and ethical point-of-view to that particular person. Poes and Erdrichs story styles were very different, even though two stories accomplished the same goal of showing the act of murderous revenge. I enjoyed Poes story of horror much more then the tame story of revenge that Erdrich showed.

Malicious Vengeance: The Ghastly Acts of Murder Essay examples -- essa

Malicious Vengeance The Ghastly Acts of MurderBoth Edgar Allen Poes short story, The Cast of Amontillado, and Louise Erdrichs essay, Fleur, defecate bounteous themes about revenge, Poe focused on the act of Revenge, whereas Erdrich focused more on the events leading up to the horrific act.Poes short story of revenge discusses how the chief(prenominal) character, Montresor, abuses the victims trust to ultimately kill him. The story starts out with the victim, Fortunato, and the avenger, Montresor, joking and drinking merrily while walking through a circus together. Then, Montresor lies to Fortunato about having a rare wine, in a hidden location, that he would love to share with him. Fortunato, an avid wine connoisseur, is pleased to follow him due to his drunkenness, and besides for the chance to taste such an exquisite wine.By this time, Fortunato is so drunk and trusting of Montresor that he blindly follows Montresor deep into the back of a catacomb. During their journey Montr esor gives Fortunato locoweed of chances to turn around Montresor tells his victim at one point we will go back your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved you are happy, as erst I was. You are a man to be missed. (Poe 1316) Upon reaching the end of the cavern, Montresor does not explain himself, and does not gift his enemy with a bottle of wine, nevertheless instead sentences him to a slow and horrific death.In his short story, Poe describes the act of revenge almost as a dark insanity that plagues the main character. Montresors madness is shown when he goes from friend to foe. He gives the impression that he is worried about Fortunatos health at first, but towards the end outputs satisfaction in hearing the cries of his helpless victim. Montresor even told the listeners of his story I ceased my labors and sat down upon the bones. When at last the clanking subsided, I resumed the trowel, and finished without interruption. (Poe 1318)Poe views the act of ve ngeance as a solemn, sinister, and deranged work of hatred. I hold this to be true because he portrays an image where the murderous avenger can look into the victims eyes while burying him alive behind a wall of brick and mortar. Montresor can also continuously hear the furious vibrations of the chain. (Poe 1318) After finally... ...ble by all means. I believe that nature will act upon the eye for an eye belief by its self without me interfering. I also think that if I take my revenge on a person, or group of people, I will also suffer bad karma from nature. I believe that revenge comes from hatred, and living with an redundant of hatred throws off ones balance in life, like the ying-yang idea. Even though I disagree with acts of revenge, I still battle with those inapplicable thought. Just today, November 2, 2004, my car was stolen while in Reading class, and I would love to meet the people that stole it. I have thoughts racing through my contribute about how much I would enjo y making that person, or group of people suffer. I am so angry I even have thoughts of inflicting pain to anyone that just looks at me wrong. Even though I am very angry about what this person has done to me, I would not do anything outside of my moral and ethical point-of-view to that particular person. Poes and Erdrichs story styles were very different, even though both stories accomplished the same goal of covering the act of murderous revenge. I enjoyed Poes story of horror much more then the tame story of revenge that Erdrich showed.

Par, Inc.

Here is the report about Par, Inc. , is a major manufacturer of golf equipment test whether the new junkie bugger off longer outer space than the current model. To comp atomic number 18 the driving distances for the ii earths, 40 simple tests both of new and current models were subjected to distance tests. According to the data, we got the information we need for a guessing test as follow Current New Means 269. 42 266. 67 Count 40 40 Standard Deviation 8. 09 9. 79 presumption Level(95. 0%) 2. 59 3. 13 The 40 simple of both current and new model golf junkies show that the average distance of the new ball drive is less than the current model, but the standard deviation of new ball is 9. 79 which is larger than the current one and It imply the new ball is not stable as the current one, it has more chance drive longer or shorter than the current model. But at present, we cant claim the conclusion which ball drive longer distance, So we need a hypothesis test the difference o f this two ball models.The hypothesis test suggested follows H0 1- 2? 0 Ha 1- 20 We utilization this formula for a hypothesis test to compare the driving distance of the current and new golf balls. After analyses, we pick up the conclusion that we cant reject the null hypothesis. Because this is a hypothesis test about two different populations, standard deviation of population is mystic and we use t-test and the p-value we got equals 0. 09 which is much bigger than the confidence level of 0. 05. So it is Type? error and we do not reject the null hypothesis.And we recommend the company to use the new model, that there is more chance to drive longer distance. The confidence separation we got for each model and or the difference between the means of the two populations are given below Current 266. 83272. 00 New263. 54269. 80 The difference between two populations -1. 266. 74 As the interval show above, at the level of 95% confidence, the distance current ball can drive is between 266. 83 and 272. 00 and the new one can drive between 263. 54 and 269. 80.And the new ball can drive longer distance till 6. 74 than the current one, but it is possible that the new ball drive shorter distance than the current till 1. 26. I think simple sizes for this test is not enough. Because the population of ball is very big and there are only 40 simples testing. We make assumption that the population of the ball is 1000 the simple size now is 5 and the proportion is 40/1000 and NP equals 1. 6, N (1-P) equals 38. 4. The NP is smaller than 5 so. We need more simple sizes to make the test much exactly.

Leopold the Land Ethic

The Land moral principle by Aldo Leopold The Land Ethicis an individual essay that was poised from the major publication The Sand County Almanac scripted by Aldo Leopold during his life time, and it was published one year after his death in 1949. This essay was subscribe by many passel during his lifetime and was a powerful force in ecological sphere for many years. Leopold collected all his knowledge in this major publication, and in The Land Ethic he calls for mints attention in ordination to preserve the environment, protect the land from changing, and protect species from the extinction.Aldo Leopold in The Lend Ethic explains to his readers what is meant by land ethical code. Its a sort of combining of rules just about what is reform and what is wrong, and Leopold writes that it is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community and is wrong when it tends otherwise. In the chapter The Ecological Conscience Leopold writes that t his ecological set of rules jakes not be written down on a paper as a daybook of laws, because obligations befuddle no meaning without conscience, and the problem we showcase is the extension of the social conscience from people to land.What the author means is that people must vex action by deciphering the rules either written on paper or not. Education must precede rules writes Leopold in his essay. People should be more(prenominal) educated regarding the conservations they have and understand that without land ethic there is going to be no place to compete for. In my point of view, Leopold is absolutely right at this point and as a result, we whoremonger see thousands of species that are already extinct forever from the face of the planet. Our prospective generations will not have a chance to see them.As an example, Wikipedia Encyclopedia gives a wide variety of those species that were extinct and will never be seen on this planet. The tragic part is that close to of t hose species disappeared as a result of mankinds unethical decisions. That is why it is so important to understand the idea and the whole point of the land ethic in effectuate to truly fol execrable the unwritten rules of ethic. Leopold raises one of the very(prenominal) important issues of the humanity today, and it is a land use. By mentioning the land Leopold means soils, waters, plants, and animals.He concerned about how people croup annoyance the land in immediately and exterminate all resources that it provides. When the author talks about resources he says that lend ethic suppose to actualise their right to continued human race. The main ideology of the land ethic is that people should be responsible for their actions when they use land and keep it in the true condition like they received it when they came on this land. In my point of view, in frame for people to establish the kind of land ethic that Leopold describes, people should dispatch action seriously on what is happening today.People should chemise to a clean natural energy sources like wind, water, and sun. There should be stricter regulations on factorials waste, because still most of the factories dump into the close by river or ocean, which causes deaths of thousands of animals. Cars and trucks should minimize exhaust gases in a larger proportion then we see it today, because lone(prenominal) very few people can tolerate driving expensive electric cars or hybrids. Those types of cars should be more accessible through cheaper prices and brass help.As of today, our government doesnt help people who are concerned about the environment, and there is no bud take up for that. Government doesnt see any sparingal advantage in component part those people, because the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid writes Leopold in Substitutes for a Land Ethic. In my point of view, this is a captious mistake, and I agree with Leopold at his point, that a ashes of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. Todays ideology is if well-nigh species dont have any economic value they will be exterminated.For example, timber crops grow in addition slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay. Moreover, its not only some(prenominal) specific species that luck on economic value, but there are wide-cut biotic communities, like marshes, bogs, dunes, and deserts. Is that mean that we should loll around rid of those things as well? Things like dunes and deserts are homes for millions of species. In order for people to come a conscience with regard to their use and abuse of the land, they should clearly understand the land pyramid system.Leopold talks about the importance of the land pyramid in The Land Ethic. The land pyramid is a sort of a food chain structure, where mankind is tightly knotted. Soil, plants, insects, and animals are all tightly involved in this food chain and cannot survive without the existence of one another. Soil provides food for plants, plants for insects, insects for animals, and man shares an intermediate layer with the bears, raccoons, and squirrels which eat both meat and vegetables.At this point, people should clearly realize that by exterminating of one of these layers humans exterminates itself. By abusing the land people can loose everything they have today, and it can be no future for people. Realizing peoples position in the land pyramid can help people to understand how important it is to protect every single layer of the pyramid, and preserve what they have. In my point of view, people should follow land morals and respect what the land gives them. People should be thankful to the land for what it gives them.For example, when it comes to the use of natural resources, people should designate about the environment and not damage what was naturally created. They should not interfere or destroy the natural cycle, otherwise it can lead to disastrous consequences. up to now tho ugh people dont see from their perspective that some things such as dunes, deserts, and rocks can bring frugal or financial value, it doesnt mean that they can get rid of them. They are valued beyond an economical standpoint they can protect lands from flooding and prevent millions of species from extinction.When it comes to me personally and what I do in order to follow ethical values, I take business for my actions. For example, I recycle plastic bottles and bags, or when I go out to the forest with my friends I never leave trash behind. Maybe my actions seem too little when it comes to a global issues, but I believe that anything big starts from a little. I truly hope that more people will follow Leopolds ideas, and all together we can make a difference. Leopold the Land EthicThe Land Ethic by Aldo Leopold The Land Ethicis an individual essay that was collected from the major publication The Sand County Almanac written by Aldo Leopold during his life time, and it was publishe d one year after his death in 1949. This essay was read by many people during his lifetime and was a powerful force in ecological sphere for many years. Leopold collected all his knowledge in this major publication, and in The Land Ethic he calls for peoples attention in order to preserve the environment, protect the land from changing, and protect species from the extinction.Aldo Leopold in The Lend Ethic explains to his readers what is meant by land ethic. Its a sort of combination of rules about what is right and what is wrong, and Leopold writes that it is right when it tends to preserve the integrity, stability, and beauty of the biotic community and is wrong when it tends otherwise. In the chapter The Ecological Conscience Leopold writes that this ecological set of rules can not be written down on a paper as a book of laws, because obligations have no meaning without conscience, and the problem we face is the extension of the social conscience from people to land.What the auth or means is that people must take action by following the rules either written on paper or not. Education must precede rules writes Leopold in his essay. People should be more educated regarding the conservations they have and understand that without land ethic there is going to be no place to compete for. In my point of view, Leopold is absolutely right at this point and as a result, we can see thousands of species that are already extinct forever from the face of the planet. Our future generations will not have a chance to see them.As an example, Wikipedia Encyclopedia gives a wide variety of those species that were extinct and will never be seen on this planet. The tragic part is that most of those species disappeared as a result of mankinds unethical decisions. That is why it is so important to understand the idea and the whole point of the land ethic in order to truly follow the unwritten rules of ethic. Leopold raises one of the very important issues of the humanity today, and it is a land use. By mentioning the land Leopold means soils, waters, plants, and animals.He concerned about how people can abuse the land in nowadays and exterminate all resources that it provides. When the author talks about resources he says that lend ethic suppose to affirm their right to continued existence. The main ideology of the land ethic is that people should be responsible for their actions when they use land and keep it in the original condition like they received it when they came on this land. In my point of view, in order for people to establish the kind of land ethic that Leopold describes, people should take action seriously on what is happening today.People should switch to a clean natural energy sources like wind, water, and sun. There should be stricter regulations on factorials waste, because still most of the factories dump into the close by river or ocean, which causes deaths of thousands of animals. Cars and trucks should minimize exhaust gases in a larger proportion then we see it today, because only very few people can afford driving expensive electric cars or hybrids. Those types of cars should be more accessible through cheaper prices and government help.As of today, our government doesnt help people who are concerned about the environment, and there is no budget for that. Government doesnt see any economical advantage in helping those people, because the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid writes Leopold in Substitutes for a Land Ethic. In my point of view, this is a critical mistake, and I agree with Leopold at his point, that a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided. Todays ideology is if some species dont have any economic value they will be exterminated.For example, timber crops grow too slowly, or have too low a sale value to pay. Moreover, its not only some specific species that luck on economic value, but there are entire biotic communities, like marshes, bogs, du nes, and deserts. Is that mean that we should get rid of those things as well? Things like dunes and deserts are homes for millions of species. In order for people to develop a conscience with regard to their use and abuse of the land, they should clearly understand the land pyramid system.Leopold talks about the importance of the land pyramid in The Land Ethic. The land pyramid is a sort of a food chain structure, where mankind is tightly involved. Soil, plants, insects, and animals are all tightly involved in this food chain and cannot survive without the existence of one another. Soil provides food for plants, plants for insects, insects for animals, and man shares an intermediate layer with the bears, raccoons, and squirrels which eat both meat and vegetables.At this point, people should clearly realize that by exterminating of one of these layers humankind exterminates itself. By abusing the land people can loose everything they have today, and it can be no future for people. R ealizing peoples position in the land pyramid can help people to understand how important it is to protect every single layer of the pyramid, and preserve what they have. In my point of view, people should follow land ethics and respect what the land gives them. People should be thankful to the land for what it gives them.For example, when it comes to the use of natural resources, people should think about the environment and not damage what was naturally created. They should not interfere or destroy the natural cycle, otherwise it can lead to disastrous consequences. Even though people dont see from their perspective that some things such as dunes, deserts, and rocks can bring economical or financial value, it doesnt mean that they can get rid of them. They are valued beyond an economical standpoint they can protect lands from flooding and prevent millions of species from extinction.When it comes to me personally and what I do in order to follow ethical values, I take responsibilit y for my actions. For example, I recycle plastic bottles and bags, or when I go out to the forest with my friends I never leave trash behind. Maybe my actions seem too little when it comes to a global issues, but I believe that anything big starts from a little. I really hope that more people will follow Leopolds ideas, and all together we can make a difference.

Workers Trapped After Chilean Copper Mine Collapse” Article Found in the Electronic Reserve Readings

The use of the Career stake Profiler displayed that I was Team act centered portraying a work culture towards operative in a close knit team, working closely with customers and suppliers, lashings of interdependence, friendly and supportive colleagues, cooperative and sharing atmosphere.The next trait of the Career Interest Profiler displayed that I was an Expert portraying a work culture towards varied and ground breaking work, high emphasis on specialist expertise and a lot of specialist roles, high engagement-people encouraged to express opinion, innovation, creative atmosphere, control your own work schedule and organization, dynamic an changing environment.The last trait of the Career reside Profiler displayed that I was Supportive portraying a work culture towards secure, stable environment, clearly defined jobs, goals and expectation, no conflicting demands, considerate management, focus on employee welfare, lots of some one(a)al development and feedback, lots of recogni tion and celebration of success, and fun situation to work. The Career interest Profiler reviled that I am a induceer whom can work under pressure and also create an employee friendly working environment.A person who put people first and would treat employees the way I motive to be treated. As a Navy Officer, Basketball player and today in my career field Im often counted on to lead people. My approach when working with people has always been to be honest, fair and treat a person with respect and acknowledge the positive in a person because everyone will tell you when youre doing something wrong. My Strengths in Competencies displayed I was very strong in Innovating, Coping with Pressure, and Adapting to Change. These Competencies top my measuring scale with four bars bring out of realizable five.The Applying Expertise and Adhering to Values on the measuring scale showed two out of five possible bars and the last Competency Strength displayed Strategizing which displayed one ou t of five possible bars. After reviewing my Strengths in Competencies, it demonstrated to me that I can work under pressure, meet deadlines, and confirmed that I can go for change. This is true because working in my profession the Laws are always changing and the technology is always changing as well. The Work Culture Preferences displayed that I was Artistic, stately and Enterprising.It also showed my Career matches being Business and financial Operations, Management, Sales and Related, Legal, Community and Social Service, Personal Care and Service. This is very unique because I gave 6 days to the Military as public service, worked as a Youth Detention Officer, Youth Worker and now for the Department of Veterans Affairs as an Advocate for Veterans. The possible employers that would fit with my provided competencies would be a College, University, High school, Government, City of State Office, Police Department, Prison, Department Store, and Owner of Private business.The possible jobs that would align with my work culture preferences would be a Head basketball Coach, Detective, Police Captain, EEO Officer, and Human Resources Specialist, or Management staff. The ways in which understanding my personal competencies will help me improve my full of life thinking skills is to evaluate all information I receive before making a decision on any level. This is dress hat described for me, as receiving all the needed facts before I make any critical decision.My competencies strengths also are utilized in all efforts to help me evaluate an argument. The best example of me using my competencies strengths during an argument is when Im engaged with a veteran who is irate, and also talking very loudly during an interview for VA benefits at my place of work. I always take control of the situation, by speaking in a much lower tone and always letting the veteran arrest his statement. Most often by acknowledging the veteran and having the facts when the veteran is presenti ng sometimes calms them down.

Revenue and Volume Variance

Polysar CASE conference 3 Polysar Limited Established on 1942, Now diligent 6,650 people Structure Basic Petrochemicals, Rubber, Diversified Products Rubber Group is Profit Center Rubber Group produced 46% of Polysar sales Group 3 2/13 NASA Sarnia 1 Plant Produce Butyl & HaloButyl HaloButyl (from 1984) Sarnia 2 Plant Produce Butyl (operation 1984) 1) 1984 95,000 t 2) 1985 65,000 t EROW Antwel plant Produce Butyl & HaloButyl (1964, 1979 modified) 1) 1981 Prduced Butyl(75%) & HaloButyl(25%) 2) 1985 Prduced Butyl(50%, 45,000t), HaloButyl(50%, 45,000t) steer NASA to ERROW Butyl(21,000t)Group 3 3/13 Q1. The meaning and accuracy of the volume variance. NASA Rubber Division? Sales Performance(1986) Actual Net sales Revenue 63,239,000 cipher 58,660,000 Deviation 4,579,000 exceed 3,735,000 exceed uncouth Margin ? Sales Volume Up 40,945,000 37,210,000 ? Feedstock Cost Down Group 3 4/13 NASA Rubber Division Net persona(1986) Actual Budget Deviation Volume Va riance 11,375,000 -6,125,000 5,250,000 U Gross Profit / NSR 8. 2% 13. 7% -5. 5% Net Contribution 876,000 2,005,000 -2,881,000 Group 3 5/13 Volume Variance ? Volume Standard Fixed ? Actual Tonnes Produced Variance Cost Per Tonne ? ( + Demonstrated Capacity ) (? ) Sarnia 2 (1984) ? ? NASA to EROW Group 3 6/13 Q2. The best sales and production strategy for EROW Division, NASA Division and the Rubber Group in Total. EROW Division Strategy Transfer Advantage (From NASA) Feedstock Halobutyl ( )? Group 3 7/13 Accurate Budgeting NASA Division Strategy Volume Variance? NASA? Not Transfer Reach Capacity SARNIA 2? Production Capacity? 95,000? (1984) 65,000(1986)? Group 3 8/13 The Rubber Group Strategy Be a leader in gritty margin, specialty rubbers Main Strategy , ? 1) Transfer? (Regional Service) 2) 3) ? Group 3 9/13 Q3. Management accounting performance system to improve the reporting and evaluation of the Rub ber Group performance leave be raised. Strategy Group 3 10/13 Strategy ? ? Transfer Transfer ? Negotiation Price Group 3 11/13 ( ) Strategy SARIN 2 Product Volume Variance N N N Gross Profit / NSR E N Net Contribution E 1986 65,000 t 1987 95,000 t Improve 35,000 t 5,250,000 11,375,000 -6,125,000 8. 2% 35. 7% 876,000 22,661,000 13. 7% 5. 5% 35. 7% 2,005,000 22,661,000 2,881,000 Be a leader in high margin, specialty rubbers Group 3 12/13 The End

City Living and Social Interaction

City Living and Social Interaction How much argon we affected by the environment we outlast in? Based on the ideas on Georg Simmel the way we think and comprehend the things around as can all be effected by the neighborhood we live it. The Metropolis and Mental Life by Georg Simmel is a essay stating how each individuals are effected by where they are positioned in our society. He explains the rest in the lifestyles of people living in urban cities compared to people living in rural cities. Georg Simmel believes that by living in a urban urban center we are forced to play a supporting role to the many things going on around us.Be private road of the busyness of the urban center we are dominated by the objectivism and we forget subjectivism. Simmel believes that as humans live in urban cities that are forced to only liquidate attention to the things that are essential to our lives. For good example in a rural region one may stop and communicate to the people through out the area , but in a urban metropolis you do not have got time to communicate with everyone. Over time we start to view these people who we do not acknowledge little and less until they are seen as objects. Mans nature, originally good and common to all, should develop unhampered. In addition to more liberty, the nineteenth century demanded the functional specialization of man and his take a crap this specialization makes one individual incomparable to another, and each of them indispensable to the highest possible extent. (Georg Simmel, pg 392) The Metropolis and Mental Life states that by living in a metropolis our mind begins to act intellectual, not emotional. This causes us to only focus on the thinks that that important to get through our own life and we lose value in the little things.Simmel describes this as blase means that we become uninterested and unconcerned by the things around us because of over exposure. Simmel believes that although urban life can cause us to unappreciati ve the smaller element of our lives. Although rural life may allow you to value the smaller details in life,Urban life allows us to have more freedom and to understand ourselves. Simmels ideas can play a factor at both a global and a local level it can be the different between if you thank the bus driver or play apart in much bigger global issues. An example of Simmels theory on our society is the way e all grow up. As kids we have very little to worry about and because of this our interactions with others occur frequently. We are friendly and socialize lots with our peers. As we grow older we have more to worry about. We become more absorbed in our own lives and reconcile less attention to the people and things going on around us. This is the same thing that happen in urban cities compared to rural environments. In an urban city we barely communicate with anyone who not directly connected to ourselves, but in rural environments are are constantly chatting and talking to the people around us.This is why it is more common for people in rural cities to know their neighbors where in urban cities neighbor connections are more rare. Overall urban life causes individuals to pay less attention to what is going on around then as they are absorbed in managing their time and money. Works Cited Simmel, Georg. The Metropolis and Mental Life. perceive Ourselves Classic, Contemporary, and Cross-cultural Readings in Sociology. By John J. Macionis and Nijole V. Benokraitis. Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall, 1998. 392-97. Print.

Child Favoritism Essay

Do parents really hand over a favorite fry? According to The Science of Favoritism by Jeffrey Kluger, yes, parents do have a favorite child although they try very hard to cut across it. This article is somewhat parents having a favorite child and the science behind it. It also talks approximately how nature plays a role in child favoritism, how favoritism is influenced by gender, and what it feels like to be the minute best.Not only does Jeffrey Kluger bring up big(p) points throughout his article alone he has many examples of real life situations from interviewing people. For example, when going and in truth watching various siblings and parents, Catherine Conger, found that 70% of acquires and 65% of mothers actually do have a favorite child (Kluger 44-50). She says that these numbers are probably even higher because parents try very hard to try and hide their favoritism (Kluger 44-50). The author relates child favoritism to how it works in nature. Parents want their kids to be the best and most successful out of all the other kids. but like with animals, parents will pick the strongest, healthiest child to be the favorite and this is mainly because of genes and reproduction.Douglas Mock says that we are like the black-eagle who has more than one kid for insurance purposes (Kluger 44-50). The entropy or third child would be considered insurance in case the primary kid is not strong or smart enough, but if the first child is superior then the policy is terminated. With gender roles in favoritism, the author states that the mother may pick the first son as her favorite and the father may pick the youngest daughter as his favorite. Douglas Mock shows many examples of how this is true and writes that girls will fall in their fathers footsteps where as the boys will follow in their mothers footsteps.When talking about being second best, the article shows how not being the favorite is very hard on a child. Clare Stocker did a study on 136 sibling pair s and found that the child being loved the less will usually develop depression and low self-esteem. This doesnt mean that that most favored child will always be the most successful. Child favoritism can also damage the favorite child because they may be used to getting everything and may not develop certain skills.I find all this evidence very compelling, and being the second child and youngest of two sons, I believe a lot of what this article says is true. I also think a lot of it depends upon who the parents are and I applyt totally agree with some of the points made. Yes, my brother is bigger and stronger, but I am probably healthier and smarter. We both have our perfections and we both have our flaws but I would say we are both equal. That doesnt mean our parents dont have favorites, because Im sure they do but I would say it changes from time to time.This article can be used by many people but there is a specific reference that can really benefit from reading this article. I would say the author was trying to nettle either young couples thinking about starting a family, couples that have recently started a family, or couples that have already gone through parenting. He would try to reach young couples either thinking about a family or young couples that just started a family because it would be helpful for them to know this information and would hopefully lead to better parenting and decision making so their kids, either the second best or even the favorite, dont end up totally damaged.The author would also be trying to reach couples that have gone through parenting and all their kids are grown up because maybe they need to help the child that wasnt loved as much. I think that the author effectively addressed the target audience especially with all the stories and research he found and put in the article.Work CitedKluger, Jeffrey. wherefore Mom Liked You Best The Science of Favoritism. Time. 02 10 2011 44-50. Print.

How to Safeguard the Well-Being of Children and Young People Essay

1. generalise the main legislation guide clienteles, policies and procedures for safeguarding electric s put hotshot overrren and progeny pile1.1 Outline current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK home democracy affecting the safeguarding of infantren and younker statePolices and procedures for safeguarding and child protection in England and Wales be the result of the Children Act 1989 and in Northern Ireland of the Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995. The Children Act 2004 introduced further changes to the agency the child protection system is structured and organised in England and Wales.Safeguarding promoting childrens benefit and putting mea sure enoughs in place to improve childrens safety and continue jest at.Child protection part of the safeguarding wreak where it is necessary to absent action when in that location is a reason commensurate belief that a child is at riskiness of signifi crowd outt harm.Children Act 1989 (Engla nd and Wales)Children (Northern Ireland) Order 1995These Acts aimed to simplify the laws that protected children and youthfulness commonwealth in the honourive UK countries. They were seen as a serious shake up of childrens rights and protection and made it set down to e actu entirelyy who solveed with children what their duties were and how they should expire together in the event of allegations of child outcry. England and Wales produced separates- Working Together to Safeguard Children (1999) which emphasised the responsibilities of professionals towards children who argon at risk of harm.Children Act 2004By 2003 it was clear that services for children were still not works together and protect vulnerable children in our society. This was highlighted by the tragic decease of Victoria Climbie at the hands of her give carers resulting in an independent inquiry into her death. The Laming report resulted in a green paper, Every Child Matters, which in turn light-emitting dio de to the Children Act 2004 in England and similar bills and Acts in all four countries in the UK.The main features of the Act complicated the integration of childrens services and the introduction of childrens directors with responsibility for local anaesthetic authority education and childrens social services. lead councillors for childrens services with political responsibility for local child welfare the governing body of Local Safeguarding Childrens dining tables with statutory powers to underwrite that social services, the NHS, education services, the police and opposite services work together to protect vulnerable children a refreshful Common Assessment Framework to assist agencies in identifying welfare involve revised arrangements for sharing in applyationWorking Together to Safeguard Children 2006The 2006 revised stochastic variable of this document provides an update on safeguarding and a national framework to help agencies work individually and together to saf eguard and promote the welfare of children. It too smooth changes to safeguarding make in recent years, curiously in the light of the Laming and Bichard Inquiries.The Vetting and Barring SchemeThe scheme was introduced in October 2009 with the aim of preventing unsuitable volume body work with children and vulnerable adults. From July 2010 and phased in over a five-year period, whateverone working or volunteering with children of vulnerable adults go forth be required to register with the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA). The ISA will light up decisions to prevent unsuitable hatful from working with children and vulnerable adults, use a range of tuition form diametrical sources, including the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB). The CRB will process applications for ISA registration and continuously proctor individual against and new information, while continuously monitor individuals against any new information, while continuing to provide record and other informa tion to help them call informed recruitment decisions.1.2 apologise child protection within the wider concept of safeguarding children and new-fangled peopleSafeguarding is more or less much to a greater extent than just protecting children form direct abuse. The Staying Safe action plan bring ins a number of all important(p) sights in the wider view of safeguarding including make unnecessarying children safe form accidents crime and bullying missing children actively promoting their welfare in a wellnessy and safe environment1.3 Analyse how national and local guidelines, policies and procedures for safeguarding affect day-by-day work with children and girlish peopleIt is very important that anyone working with children should be able to recognise if a child is at risk of harm of in subscribe be causation of their vulnerability. The earlier this is recognised, the cave in outcome for the child knotted. All the guidelines are intended to make sure that all the services and agencies involved with children and young people work together to improve safeguarding.Childcare practiceAny childcare setting should guard clear policies and procedures that foil all aspects of safeguarding. This should include policies and procedures for wellness and safety child protection contact with children and performing personalised care outings visitors to the settingRisk assessmentRisk assessments should be carried out to make sure that there are no safeguarding treats to the children in a setting.Ensuring the voice of the child or young person is heardThe United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (Article 13) states that all children should pitch the opportunity to have their voice heard.Article 13 The child shall have the right to freedom of expression, this right shall include to see, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, regardless of frontiers, either orally, in writing or in print, in the form of art, or through and through any ot her media of the childs choice .1.4 Explain when and why inquiries and serious case review are required and how the sharing of the findings informs practiceSociety has a duty to protect children and young people we have a network of professional organisations affirmed by legislation, polices and procedures to do this. Serious case reviews are called by the Local Safeguarding Childrens Board when a child dies and abuse or neglect are known or guess to be a factor in the death. They involve the local authority childrens service and the police, as well as wellness, education and other agencies as needed. The LSCB also commissions an overview report form an independent person, which analyses the findings of the individual circumspection reports and makes adviseations. Local authorities are required to notify Ofsted of all incidents involving children that are grave enough that they whitethorn lead to a serious case review, including where a child has died or suffered signifi good de alt harm as a result of abuse or neglect, or where concerns are raised about professional practice or have attracted national media attention.Lessons learned form serious case reviews usually include the importance of sharing information and communication noticeing an consummate meter line of eventsclear planning rolesovercoming the problems of hard-to-reach families good assessment of the childs situationearly recognition of children in need of protection by mainstream services such as schools or health services partnership working with agencies that parents may be receiving services form for example mental health servicesA Public inquiry an official review of events or actions ordered by the government. The report that is produced makes recommendations for better practice.Laming InquiryLord Laming produced a limit report in 2003 hobby a public inquiry into the death of Victoria Climbie. She died in February 2000 of malnutrition and hypothermia, having suffered horrific a buse at the hands of her great aunty and great aunt boyfriend. A lack of communication between social workers, nurses, doctors and police officers allowed her great-aunt and her lover to torture the little girl to death. Many professionals involved in the case admitted that their workloads were too big while pay and morale were low, and that they did not communicate with one another. The inquiry made a number of paint recommendations for improvements to services that led to the Children Act 2004.Bichard InquiryThis inquiry resulted form the murders of two young girls in Suffolk by a school caretaker, who was known as a peril to children by one police authority. The information had not been identified when he had a SRB period of the Independent Safeguarding Authority1.5 Explain how the processes used by own legislation that covers data protection, information handling and sharingThe Data Protection Act 1998 covers personal information about individuals which is held by organisatio ns. They have to keep information in a safe way that ensures other people do not get hold of it. Settings that work with children and young people have the same responsibilities except that the information they hold is about young people and children who are vulnerable because of their age.The Data Protection Act places responsibilities on organisations holding personal information to use it wholly as neededkeep it secure make sure its accuratekeep it up to dateOn behalf of children, adults and parents have the right under the Data Protection Act to have information corrected if it is wrong. They also have the right to claim compensation through the courts if an organisation breaches the Act and causes them damage and distress. The Data Protection Act and the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations also give people the right to stop personal information being used for any sort of direct marketing, such as unwanted junk mail, sales calls, or email and text massages.2. Un derstand the importance of working in partnerships with other organisations to safeguard children and young people2.1 Explain the importance of safeguarding children and young peopleFar too many children and young people suffer abuse or neglect at the hands of their parents or carers. a signifi stubt number of children face repeated serious and double forms of abuse at the hands of parents or carers abuse is more common in families with drug or alcohol abuse problemsSome children are more at risk that other. Studies into the prevalence of maltreatment among children with disabilities have found that these abuse and neglect than non-disabled children.2.2 Explain the importance of a child or young person centred show upA key feature of Every Child Matters is that each child is a unique individual who needs support form adults to strive the surpass realistic outcomes as they grow develop. The aim of Every Child Matters is to give all children the support they need to be healthys tay safeguardingenjoy and achieveachieve economic well-beingAll services aimed at children or young people based more or less individuals planning to meet their needs, rather than for a whole group. It places children and families at the heart of policy on the basis that children and young people spend only one-fifth of their childhood at school. Because young people learn best with family support, the Childrens Plan covers all areas of childrens lives.2.3 Explain what is mean by partnership working in the context of safeguardingSafeguarding and promoting the welfare of children depends on effective partnership working between agencies and professionals. Each has a different role and area of expertise. The importance of partnership working runs through every aspect of safeguarding form government legislation to local working. The key agents of Every Child Matters Change for Children are all focused on partnership working at all levels including the duty to cooperate to promote th e well-being of children and young people the duty to make arrangements to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people the ontogenesis of statutory Local Safeguarding Children Boards (LSCBs) the appointment of local directors of childrens services to coordinate local government services the National Service Framework for children, young people and Maternity Services bringing together all child-related health services The Five Outcomes Framework The development of an integrated inspection framework including education, care and health inspections the appointment of a Childrens Commissionerthe development of a Common Assessment Framework to ensure all agencies total to an assessment of a childs needs workforce reform to help develop skills and ensure staffing levelsAnyone who has contact with a child or young person and has concerns about their welfare has a responsibility to pass that concern to the or so appropriate agency. Working Together to Safeguard Children (DCSF 2006) clearly sets out how individuals and organisations should work together to safeguard and promote the welfare of children and young people.Local familiarityAgenciesHealth visitorNeighboursor groupsChild heath clinicinvolved inFriendsthe welfareGPFamily of a child HospitalPoliceChild minderSocial workerNursery or schoolLeisure groups such as footballAfter school clubSwimming, cubs, browniesKey features of effective working a lead person who is responsible for coordinating actions and who acts as the main point of contact for children where more than one practitioner is involved effective sharing of relevant information between agencies and practitioner.2.4 unwrap the roles and responsibilities of the different organisations that may be involved when a child or young person has been abused or harmedWhen a child or young person has been abused or harmed the first line reception will be at the point of the allegation or discovery. Social services have statutory responsib ilities to provide support to vulnerable children and families in need.( this may be after a death or when families are finding every day life sentence unvoiced) Health visitors have a responsibility for the health of babies and young children under five.( they provide support and instruction to the parents of young children and carry out assessments of a childs development) General Practitioners work in the community usually form health centres and are the gateway to other health services. GPs are a good deal the first people to identify possible abuse when a child attends surgery. Probation services support people convicted of some offences to be rehabilitated into the community. ( they have a key role in monitoring people convicted of offences against children and should ensure they do not pose a threat to local children) Police are involved in the criminal proceedings that may result form safeguarding issues. As all children and young people should be in education or t raining between the ages of 5 -18 years, schools and training organisations are key to identifying and supporting children when they are in need of help. All staff working with children and young people should be trained in safeguarding and child protection. Child psychology services will often be needed to support children who have experienced abuse or harm. The NSPCC is a voluntary organisation a national charity working to eradicate child abuse.3. Understand the importance of ensuring children and young peoples safety and protection in the work setting3.1 Explain why is important to ensure children and young people are protected form harm within the work settingDuty to care is a legal agreement that you all have. Professionals working in registered early years settings are expected to maintain a set of standards that reflect the governments aim of improving the quality of life for children through the 5 positive outcomes of Every child matters. Parents leave children in the c are with an expectation that they can trust you and your colleagues to keep their children form harm. It is difficult for many parents to leave their children, they need to be fully confident that their children are in safe, supportive hands with people who will help their development. weakness to meet this is a gross breach of your professional values. Any professional working with children or young people is responsible for the care and well being of those children.Making sure that a child is safe on or out of a care setting is of paramount importance. Not only does it make a child or young person experience safe in a learning environment solely it also gives the child the warranter to develop and achieve from an early age. For children to be effectively protected, it is essential that everyone accepts the responsibility of their role and to also be protected in that role.E.g. when escorting a child to the lav or a child needs to be undressed due to any accident, it is vital that another process of staff or child is extradite as to not allow any allegations of misconduct. visible contact between child and adult is important for building caring and trustworthy relationships but only when handled in an acceptable and responsible manner. There may be times, especially with younger children, occasions where a distressed or upset child needs comfort and encouragement which may include physical comforting, in these cases employees should use their discretion and common instinct in order for allegations not to follow. 3.2 Explain policies and procedures that are in place to protect children and young people and adults who work with themAs well as having policies to ensure that only suitable people work in their setting, managers need to promote very clear practices and ways of working to protect both the children and adults work with. Everyone in a setting has a responsibility to work hard to promote the welfare of the children in their care.Working in an open and transparent wayOpen-plan rooms this ensures that no member of staff is in all alone and out of view with a child. Sharing plans and talking about different ways of working also helps to make sure that staff work in the most appropriate ways.Listening to children and young peopleWhenever possible avoid agreeing to keep something a secret. forever tell a child if you feel you need to share information- especially if you feel a safeguarding issue is involved. It is important that you record and report any concern you have about a childs welfare make sure you know who to go in your setting.Power and positions of trustIf you are involved in the care of children or young people, you are working in a position of trust. You have authority over the children and parents have placed their trust in you to look after them this brings responsibilities. passel who with to occupy position of trust with children and young people and vulnerable adults have to have enhanced CRP checks. Propriety and behaviourChildren and young people tend to respect and look up to people in position of trust. You essential think carefully about your own behaviour and the example you set to children and young people in your care. somatogenetic contactYoung children need physical contact in they have fallen over, a cuddle can help them to remember and get back to playing. However, too much physical contact can be easily misunderstood. Make sure you are familiar with what is acceptable. Taking a child to the toi permit, changing a nappy or helping a child change out of soiled clothes are all radiation pattern everyday tasks but never do any of these in a room with the door closed or out of sight of other member of staff. Remembering this protects not only the child but yourself as well.Photographs and video recordingsPhotographing or videoing activities in any setting are great ways to let parents see what their children have been doing. photos and videos are not useable to anyone other than parents and carers ever so make sure that parents have given permission for photos to be taken check your policy on parents taking photos or videos.3.3 Evaluate ways in which concerns about poor practice can be reported whilst ensuring that whistle blowers and those whose practice or behaviour is being questioned are protectedAt some stage in with children you may be faced with the problem of what to do about someone whose practice is unacceptable.You must not ignore poor practice no matter who it is being carried out by. ( It can be very difficult to report someone you work with or even your manager)How to whistle blowthink about exactly what is worrying you and why approach your supervisor, manager or safeguarding named person tell someone about your concerns as soon as you feel you can put your concerns in writing, outlining the background and history, big(p) names, dates and places where you can ,ale sure something happensWhistle blowing does take courage. ( ther e is the risk of being bullied or harassed as a result) But anyone who whistle blows has the right to protection from the person they have raised concerns about. If you suffer as a result of a whistle blowing incident the UK Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998 offers legal protection.3.4 Explain how practitioners can take steps to protect themselves within their everyday practice in the work setting and on off site visitsA significant element of a practitioners role in protecting themselves would be to read policies and procedures that are put in place to safeguard them and children or young people in their care. In a care setting a professional can protect themselves by Avoid being alone in a closed room with a child. Two members of staff must be present if a child needs to be undressed in the event of an accident. If a child is collected late by a parent/carer then two staff members must stay until the child is collected. Always be seen to working in an open and transparent way wh ere there is either visual access or an open door, especially in one to one situations. Avoid meetings with children or young people in an detached or private area of a care setting.It would be unrealistic to recommend that a member of staff should touch children or young people only in emergencies as very few people would agree with that, especially when young children can become so distressed in certain situations and a cuddle or close contact is needed by the child. Physical contact, guides and support are necessary in a range of settings appropriate to the age of the child and the circumstances at that time. Settings should provide a clear guidance about when and how the physical contact should be used in order to protect both staff and children. Effective management of risk should become spontaneous as you become more experienced. For every activity you plan, you should think about the hazards, the wish welllihood of the hazard occurring and the condition measures. Risk the outcome or likely involve of the hazard associated with the activity to be undertakenHazard something that has the potential to cause harm Likelihood the probability of any harm from the hazard actually happening harbor measure any activity or measures put in place to control or minimise identified risks In the case of educational visits, professionals should always carry out a full risk assessment of that visit, under the Health and Safety at work regulations Act 1999 it requires employers to assess the risks of activities, introduce measures to control these risks and inform employees of these measures. Before a trip can be arranged employers must follow the necessary policies and procedures as follows Age, competence, fitness and the standard behaviour of the children and young people. Any special educational or checkup needs of the children. Adult to children ratio. The competence and qualifications of the accompanying adults. Modes of transport and location of visit. Emer gency procedures. Permission from parents. Relevant medical or dietary needs of children. 4. Understand how to respond to render or concerns that a child or young person has been abused or harmed 4.1 Describe the possible signs, symptoms, indicators and behaviours that may cause concern in the context of safeguardingIt is important that you are apprised of the indications of child abuse. Not every sing means a child is being abused. Sometimes the first signs that you observe are not physical but a change in behaviour. It is important that you record your concerns and monitor any unexplained changes in a childs behaviour. Sometimes a child may be experiencing more than one type of abuse.Physical abusePhysical abuse is when a child is physically hurt or injured ( hitting, kicking, beating with objects, throwing and shaking are all physical abuse, and cause pain, cuts bruising, broken bones and sometimes even death)Sings and symptoms of physical abuse can include unexplained recur rent injuries of burnswearing heavy cloth to cover injuries, even in hot weatherrefusal to undressing bald patches of hair repeated ravel away form home fear of medical examination ill will towards self and othersfear of physical contact, shrinking back if approached or touchedMany signs of physical abuse can be confused with genuine accidentalinjuries, but they are often not in the places or distributed as you would expect. Sometimes the explanation does not fit the flaw, or you may see the sketch of a belt buckle or cigarette burn. Suspicion should be aroused if the parents have not sought medical advice soon after the injury occurred.Emotional abuseEmotional abuse occurs when children are not given love, approval or acceptance. They may be constantly criticised, blamed, sworn and shouted at, told that other people are better than they are. Emotional abuse also involves withholding love and affection. It is often linked with neglectSigns and symptoms of emotional abuse can incl ude delayed developmentsudden speech problems such as stammeringlow self- think aboutfear of any new situationsneurotic behaviourextremes of withdrawal or aggressionNeglectNeglect, which can result in failure to thrive, is when parents or others looking after children do not provide them whit proper food, warmth, shelter, clothing, care and protectionSigns and symptoms of neglect can includeconstant hungerpoor personal hygieneconstant tirednesspoor state of clothing grotesque thinness or lack of normal body weightuntreated medical problems no social relationships stealing fooddestructive tendenciesSexual abuseSexual abuse is when a child is forced or persuaded into sexual acts or situations by others. Children may be encouraged to look at pornography, be harassed by sexual suggestions or comments, be touched sexually or forced to have sex.Signs and symptoms of neglect can includesexual intimacy of behaviour that is inappropriate to the childs age medical problems such as chronic i tching, pain in the genitals, venereal die depression, self-mutilation, suicide attempts, running away, overdoses or anorexia personality changes (becoming insecure or clinging)regressing to younger behaviour patterns (thumb-sucking, cuddly toys) sudden loss of appetite or compulsive eatingbeing isolated or withdrawninability to concentratelack of trust or fear of someone they know well, (wanting to be alone with babysitter, child minder)starting to wealthy or soil again, day or nightbecoming worried about clothing being removeddrawing sexually explicit pictures arduous to be ultra-good or perfect, overreacting to criticism4.2 Describe the actions to take if a child or young person alleges harm or abuse in line with policies and procedures of own settingAll settings that have contact with children and young people must have clear policies and procedures to follow in all cases of abuse. Staff must have training in these and organisation for dealing with the situation.Disclosure of a buse by a child can occur at any time and it can be a shock to hear details. The way an allegation is received can be very important in the outcome to a child, even many years later. There have been many examples in the past of children not being believed at the time they declared their experience often resulting in serious problems later in life.Disclosure of abuse when a child tells or implies to you that he or she has been abused4.3 Explain the rights that children, young people and their carers have in situations where harm or abuse is suspected or alleged 44 Children and their parents or carers have important rights even in cases of suspected abuse. Most children feel loyal towards those who care for them even when they have been responsible for the abuse, and have difficulty saying anything against them. In situation where harm or abuse is suspected or alleged, it is important to remember the following guidelines. children and young people should receive help so they can exp ress themselves fully, interpret what is happening and the decisions that have to be made. a child or young person has a right not to be subjected to repeated medical examinations or questioning following any allegation of abuse, whether of a physical or sexual nature family members normally have the right to know what is being said about them and to contribute to important decisions about their lives and those of their children children should be kept fully informed of processes involving them, should be consulted sensitively and decisions about their future should take account of their views5. Understand how to respond to evidence or concerns that a child or young person has been bulliedBullying and the fear of bullying are major worries for many children and young people.Explain different types of bullying and the potential effects on children and young peopleThe victims of bullying are usually different in some way form the bully, the differences may be as simple as a differen t physical characteristic or being seen as a swot. Bullying can be specific. The basis for the bullying it can be one or more of the following forms physical (pushing, kicking hitting, pinching and other forms of violence or threats) verbal (name-calling, insults, sarcasm, ventilation rumours, persistent teasing) emotional ( including not articulateing to and excluding someone, tormenting ridicule, humiliation) cyber-bullying ( the use of information and communications technology particularly mobile auditory sensations and the internet, deliberately to upset someone else)Bullying can be carried out by one person against another, or by groups of people ganging up on a person. Bullying is not always delivered as a personal face -to- face attack, but can also be delivered through technology.Threatened or attempted suicideDepressionRunning awayLow self esteemPotential effectsof bullyingIsolation ShynessPoor academic achievementThere are many reasons and possibilities as to why peop le bully, most of the time its because the victim is different in some way. Below are some of the differences why someone might be bullied Someones appearance (e.g. hair colour or style, height)Someones raceSomeones religionSomeones nationalitySomeones sexual orientationSomeone being jealousBoth males and females are capable of carrying out a vicious attack such as bullying on others. Some bullies only do it to uphold their reputation and look hard. Another reason would be either sex of a bully severe to maintain their superficial superiority. Many bullies only bully others out of jealousy and many of the people who have been bullied go on to do great things with their life, like some famous people who have been bullied.5.2 Outline the policies and procedures that should be followed in response to concerns or evidence of bullying and explain the reasons why they are in placeAll schools are required by low to have anti-bulling policies in place but these vary in how they are worded and the subsequent actions that need to be taken. Schools must also have policies to encourage good behaviour and respect for others on the part for others on the part of pupils. The Department for Education is clear that no form of bullying should be tolerated. Bullying should be taken very seriously it is not a normal part of growing up and it can ruin lives. The current anti-bulling guidance for schools Safe to learn embedding anti-bulling work in schools was launched in September 20075.3 Explain how to support a child or young person and /or their family when bullying is suspected or allegedWhen dealing with someone who is being bullied it is important to remember that they will be very upset although they may not show it on the outside. If they have plucked up the courage to talk to you then they need to know you will take the problem seriously. In the case of an older child, it is a good idea to ask them to write down exactly what happened and who was there so that you can spe ak to other people. The more information you have, the better you will be able to deal with the problem and the faster you can sort out exactly what happened. calm the victim that you will be back in touch with them as soon as you have completed your investigation and that if there are any more problems in the meantime they must let you know immediately.Supporting the familyParents can find it very hard to know how to help their child if they are being bullied. Some parents will have to cope with the news that it is their child who is a bully. You need to know to support parents in both these cases. Listen to parents let them explain how they are feeling. Direct them to useful information so that they can start to think how to support their child.6. Understand how to work with children and young people to support their safety and well-being6.1 Explain how to support children and young peoples self-confidence and self-esteemChildren and young people who areassertiveself-confident se lf-awareand have high self-esteemare less likely to be vulnerable to abuse. A child who has high self-esteem will do better in many aspects of development. Self esteem can be supported bygiving lots of praise and encouragementencouraging independence and choice, with many opportunities to try things out teaching children how to be assertive ( which means having their own needs met but still respecting those of others) encouraging cooperation, respect and tolerance between children, and giving a positive example yourself6.2 Analyse the importance of supporting resilience in children and young peopleResilience is the ability to deal with the ups and down of life and is based on self-esteem. The more resilience a child is the better they will deal with life as they grow and develop into adulthood.Many factors can positively affect a childs resiliencesecure early attachmentconfidence of being loved by family and friendsgood sense of self-identityability to act independentlyconfidence to try new things6.3 Explain why it is important to work with the child or young person to ensure they have strategies to protect themselves and make decisions about safetyThe important thing for all children to remember is that they should never feel uncomfortable about someone the are with or something being done to them. Children and young people need support to be able to keep themselves safe. It is important to be available to talk with children about any concerns they may have. If they are upset by a reported case of abuse, be as reassuring as possible. Stress that almost all children lead safe and happy lives and only a very few adults want to hurt children in any way.Using correct anatomical language, at a level appropriate to the child, is important when you are talking about bodies. Simple, age-appropriate sessions, linked to other activities, on how the human body works help children to understand what their bodies can do and raise awareness of what is normal and what is no t. Sessions on body maintenance should be an integral part of childrens education,not just to warn them of the danger of misuse. The Keep safe Code produced by Kids cape is an effective way of getting across the message about personal safety to young children. fourth-year children need more detailed information such as lessons on normal sexual function, related to adult behaviour ( relevant to your settings policy information about misuse of their bodies, through smoking, alcohol and illegal drugs the risks of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (chlamydia, herpes, gonorrhoea,..)Help from other organisationsOrganisations such as Kidscape, Childeline and the NSPCC can help eith information and guidance on these topics. It is important to use themproperly and be sure that information is accurate and used to best effect.6.4 Explain ways of empowering children and young people to make positive and informed choices that support their well being and safety.Children and young p eople need to be empowered to keep themselves safe. Children will always push boundaries and take risks that is how we all learn. Your role is to manage those risks without taking away their independence. When they are empowered, and can make their own choices, the are able to do things alone and without supervision.7. Understand the importance of e-safety for children and young people7.1 Explain the risks and possible consequences for children and young people of being online and of using a mobile phoneThis is an admirable ambition, with huge benefits for everyone especially in relation to research and learning. But it is also fraught with danger as the internet and mobile network also offer possibilities tor the abuse of children and young people. Most children and young people have access to the Internet and the use of a mobile phone. Both offer benefits to children but equally can expose them to threats to their safety and well-being. The Internet, mobile phones and video gam es pose a number of risks to children and young people including cyber bullying, access to unsuitable sites, exposure to technical sites and danger form adults seeking to exploit children.7.2 Describe ways of reducing risk to children and young people from social networking internet use buying online using a mobile phoneShort of banning all access to the Internet and mobile phones it is not possible to eliminate the risks to children and young people. But is is possible to build childrens resilience to the material to which they may be exposed, so that they have the confidence and skills to use the Internet more safely. The Byron Review identified deuce-ace key objectives to protect children reduce availabilityrestrict accessincrease resilience to harmful and inappropriate material online.There are number of measures available that start to meet some of these objectives including parental controls that allow Internet sites with unsuitable material to be limitedblocks on useimpro ving the knowledge, skills and understanding around e-safety of children, parents and other responsible adultsWays in which you can help to improve childrens knowledge and skills include making them aware of the dangershelping them to develop the skills to recognise dangersupporting them in dealing with situations they are not happy with.Combined with a sensible approach, such as making sure that children do not spend time on the computer unsupervised or for too long a period of time these tools can make using the Internet a useful and enjoyable experience. Education of parents and carers are less skilled at using the Internet than their children are and may not be aware of the dangers of how to control access to certain material.

Dr Pepper Essay

I. real SummaryDr. Pepper is the main contender in the non-alcoholic beverage industry. Their wide range of products is the key to their keep success by giving consumers variety. Dr. Pepper also remains profitable by maintaining a salubrious brand images and relationship with its consumers. Their main customers are large retails stores like Wal-Mart and Target as well as convenient stores.II. Problem/ OpportunityDr. Pepper has the opportunity to branch out in the sports/energy intoxication market. The problem is the high level of competition. blushing(a) Bull and Monster already possess a keen deal of the market and are well-known through branding and advertisement.III. Alternative Solutionsa.) Launch an energy plight and rely on the already existing relationships with vendors and consumers to make a profit. Use creative advertisements and slogans to compete against the competition.b.) bring about an entirely new niche of product to stand out above the crowd. The product woul d need to be focused around the 18-25 age range since that is where the market is seeing the most sales. Also, it will need to knowing to fit into the on-the go lifestyle.c.) Focus on current products and not venture into the sports salute genre. To avoid a potential loss of profit Dr. Pepper could forgo launching a new line in an already competitive market.IV. Selection SolutionDr. Pepper can launch a new subscribe that is protein filled. New to the shelves this product will attract the athletic consumer as well as those on the go lifestyles that are looking for a healthier drink choice. Dr. Pepper can still charge a higher price than Gatorade, and reach the same target market since this is an entirely new concept.V. ConclusionThe U.S. sports drink market posted total retail sales of $7.5 billion in 2006 and a year-over-year growth rate of about 13%. Dr. Pepper definitely needs to be part of this product category. By sticking out above the crowd with the protein filled drink, Dr. Pepper will not be directly competing against Red Bull or Monster, but will still have a presence in the health conscious market. Dr. Pepper can use in place relationships and strong brand image to its reinforcement while launching this new drink. It is important to target the right market with this product which would be the 18 to 25 age range.

Digital Crime and Terrorism Essay

AbstractThe use of the profit for criminal pur coiffure is one of the most censorious challenges facing the FBI and law enforcement in general. Understanding and victimisation the profits to combat Internet Fraud is internal for law enforcement. The invention being committed all over the Internet is the same Type of white collar fraud the FBI has traditionally investigated but poses additional concerns And Challenges, because of the fresh environment in which it is located. The Internet is a perfect vehicle to locate victims and provide the environment where the victims bustt see or speak to the fraudulent. The Internet environment often creates a false aesthesis of Security among users leading them to check bug out opportunities found on the Internet less Thoroughly than they big businessman otherwise. Computer crime poses a daunting task for law Enforcement agencies because they be highly Technical crimes. righteousness enforcement agencies essential Have individuals tr ained in figurer science or computer forensics in install to properly to Properly investigate computer crimes. Computer crime is defined as any soul that violates any Of the provisions of the following unauthorized access to a computer system, Theft of computer Services, hanging of computer Services, Misuses of computer system information, and Destruction of computer equipment. The general heading of computer crime potty electric potentially Cover an array of offense by examining several existing definitions of computer crime, as tumefy as Elements suggested as essential, some Have defined computer crime as any offense that uses or Somehow involves a computer.Role of Internet and crimeThe growth of the Internet has improved our rescue, practice of medicine and engineering. Unfortunately, it has brought new opportunities for criminal activity, as well. Often, people Think cyber-crime simply refers to hacking, viruses and other intrusion tactics. Cyber- crime, However, scourg eens more than our businesses, economy or home(a) infrastructure. Cyber- crime Affects us individuals, as well. Reprehensible crimes, such as child vulgarism and cyber Stalking, terrorize our children and our families.At the first hearing in this series, on May 24th, the Texas Deputy Attorney cosmopolitan for Criminal Justice testified that, quote, One of the biggest problems is that computer criminals are targeting The most vulnerable of our society, children. He pointed out that, consort to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, child pornography was virtually extinct prior to the advent of the Internet. Now it is a serious plague on our society that must be stopped.Adults also experience the dark cheek of the Internet revolution. Using computer technology, Criminal types steal life savings and however identities of unsuspecting individuals. These pose Serious threats to the lives and the livelihoods of many individuals. But in addressing these field of forces Of crime, law-e nforcement officers face several challenges. Identifying a sophisticated criminal tummy be difficult. Once they are identified, bringing a criminal to justice may be questionable for Jurisdictional reasons.The criminal may be in a different State or even another conceivery, and then law enforcement Officials must deal with extradition issues. Also, retrieving the information stored on a computer And employ it for prosecution may be difficult if it requires highly technical skills not normally Taught to investigators or prosecutors. As long as at that place is technology, cybercrime will exist, yet Cybercrime must be curtailed as much as possible so that technology dope trustworthyly continue To enrich our lives and strengthen our economy.Congress understands that law-enforcement officials must aim the appropriate training and Equipment to fight fire with fire, or computer technology with computer technology but Law-enforcement must remain cognizant of the need to protect the law-abiding publics Privacy while defend the public. The public must understand that law-enforcement does need To use technology to deal with this new emerging threat to our children, our economy and our National security.Under current law, law-enforcement government must apply for the identical order in multiple Jurisdictions, causing burdens and delays that benefit no one but criminals. Congress should look At the opening night of a single order that would cover these kinds of requests comprehensively. Over the last decade, use of computers and the Internet has grown exponentially. Indeed, for some individuals it is an integral part of their daily lives. With little more than a click of a Mouse, people plunder communicate, transfer information, engage in commerce, and expand their Educational opportunities. Unfortunately, criminals exploit these same technologies to commit Crimes and harm the safety, security, and silence of us all.Indeed, as more people go online, More cri minals are realizing that online crime can be lucrative, e surplusly given the amount of Valuable commercial and in-person information now being stored electronically. supposed cybercrime can be divided into two categories. On the one hand, we are seeing the Migration of traditional crimes from the animal(prenominal) to the online world. These crimes include Threats, child pornography, fraud, gambling, extortion, and theft of intellectual property.SimplyPut, criminals are migrating online because they can reach more victims quickly, can collaborate With other criminals, can disguise their identities, and can use the global nature of the Internet to uphold anonymous. On the other hand, the Internet has spawned an entirely new set of criminal Activity that targets computer entanglements them. include in this category are such crimes as Hacking, releasing viruses, and shutting down computers by fill up them with unwanted entropy (so-called denial of service set ons). Our vulner ability toand the damages caused Bythis type of crime are astonishingly high.For example, in May of last year, the I Love You Virus began to infect computers on the Internet. in spite of appearance a short period of time, it had disrupted the communications of hundreds of Thousands of computers, causing losses estimated in the billions of dollars. Virus present a new capability when it infected a computer, it accessed the users Computer passwords and sent them electronically to a computer in a foreign country. The Implications of this virusand the many viruses that have followed itare staggering.In March of this year, the FBIs National Infrastructure Protection Center issued a warning that An organized group of hackers from Russia and Eastern europium had committed a series of Intrusions into more than forty banks and e-commerce companies in the joined States. The Hackers stole over 1,000,000 opinion card song from the companies data bases. They then Embarked on extortion of ma ny of the companies, threatening to disclose confidential Information or damage the victims computer systems. Evidence suggests that the hackers then Sold many of the trust card numbers to organized crime groups. This crimethe investigation into which the Treasury department participated and which has to Date resulted in two arrestshas unsafe implications. Not only did it cause financial losses forThe Companies, but it harmed the privacy and security of the ordinary citizens whose credit Cards numbers and face-to-face data were stolen. Individuals victimized by these sorts of Rightfully Fear the ramifications of criminals gaining access to their clannish financial and Personal data. This type of crime strikes at the confidence of consumers, threatening the vital Growth of e-commerce. mesh crimes not only affect the security of individuals and businesses, they can also threaten Our nations critical infrastructures. Our power and water supply systems, telecommunications Networks, financial sector, and critical government services, such as emergency and national Defense services, all rely on computer vanes.Cyber terrorist, the same devastating result could be achieved by hacking into the control Network and commanding the computer to open the floodgates. This is not a purely hypothetical Scenario. several(prenominal) years ago, a juvenile hacker gained unauthorized access to the computers Controlling the operations of the Roosevelt Dam in Arizona.Although there are as yet no definitive statistics on the scope of the problem, there is no doubt That the number of crimes involving computers and the Internet is rising dramatically. For Example, the CERT Coordination Center, which was created to warn about computer attacks and Viruses, received over 21,000 network crime incident reports last year. This is more than double The number of reports it received the year before. Similarly, a scan conducted by the FBI and The Computer Security Institute recently reveale d substantial increases in computer crime. Over 85 percent of the companies and government agencies surveyed reported computer securityBreaches within the preceding twelve months, up from 70 percent last year. Moreover, investigateers at the University of California at San Diego recently reported a methodology that Enabled them to count the numbers of denial of service attacks. Their research revealed that 4,000 attacks occur every(prenominal) week. Responding to these threats is a daunting challenge. From my perspective, as I begin my assessment of our cybercrime efforts and the direction they Should take in the future, at least(prenominal) three themes or elements await to emerge as particularly? Important to success in confronting cybercrime developing specialized expertise, building Teamwork and partnerships, and guarantee we have legal authorities which are both effective and Appropriate in the unique and ever-evolving reach of computers and the Internet.DEVELOPING SPECIAL IZED EXPERTISECombating computer crime requires a team of professionals, including investigators, forensic Experts, and prosecutors, all of whom have technical expertise. In addition to traditional Investigative skills, cybercrime investigators must be well versed in the intricacies of technology To insure that evidence is not lost or overlooked. Forensic experts must know how to hold Electronic evidence to protect its integrity for later use at trial, as well as how to recover and Analyze digital evidence from computers with hard drives that store gigabytes of data.And Prosecutors must understand the jargon and complexities of high-technology crimes and be able To translate technical evidence into a form understandable to a judge and jury. United States law enforcement agencies have devoted significant resources to developing cadres Of investigators and forensic experts who have the specialized skills needed for cybercrime Investigations. The FBI and whodunit Service, which have particularly important investigative Responsibilities with respect to Internet and computer-related crimes, have certainly been in theA particularly important aspect of developing, and then sharing expertise in the field is the Nationwide network of federal prosecutors called Computer and Telecommunications Coordinators (or CTCs)at least one from each regularisewho serve as the districts Prosecutorial expert on computer crime cases. The CTC initiative was started by CCIPS in 1995, And has been strongly support by our U.S. Attorneys. CCIPS trains and supports these Coordinators specially, so that they, in turn, can serve as a resource for their offices and the law Enforcement authorities and concerned industry in their regions of the country.In the Criminal Division, specialized expertise in combating cybercrime is not bound to CCIPS. Other sections have developed this expertise as traditional forms of criminality have Moved onto the Internet.For example, the incision has seen dra matic growth in various types of fraudulent online Schemes, and the Criminal Divisions Fraud ingredient has played a critical role in the Justice Departments response, including overseeing a Department-wide Internet Fraud Initiative begun In 1999. Its work to appointee has included (1) advising and supporting federal prosecutors by means ofout The country, including keep of an Internet fraud brief bank (2) developing specialized Training on Internet fraud for courses at the Departments National Advocacy Center (3) Publishing extensive materials on the Departments website, www.internetfraud.usdoj.gov, in Order to promote public understanding of Internet fraud schemes and how to deal with them and (4) funding improvements in federal agencies investigative and analytical resources, Including the Internet Fraud Complaint Center, a joint insure of the FBI and the National Collar Crime Center.The Department has also been involved in the related problem of individualism Theft, in pa rt by providing national coordination of governmental efforts through the Identity Theft Subcommittee of the Attorney world-wides Council on White Collar Crime. Of course, one of the most disturbing facets of cybercrime is the exploitation and abuse of Children, whether through distribution of child pornography over the Internet or through the Horrific conduct of familiar predators that operate online.The FBI, the U.S. Attorneys Offices, And the Divisions Child Exploitation and Obscenity Section have developed special expertise In Investigating and prosecuting these crimes and currently devote significant resources to the Online aspects of child pornography and luring cases. Moreover, in this area and others, the Departments Office of Legal Education, in conjunction with various components of the Criminal Division on a regular basis sponsors classes regarding computer crime and electronic evidence.BUILDING PARTNERSHIPSAs I noted at the beginning of my statement, the number elemen t which seems particularly Important to our efforts against cybercrime is partnership building. Of course, from years as a Prosecutor, I know that teamwork is essential to any successful crime-fighting effort. But it Strikes me that in the area of cybercrime the need for effective partnerships, is not only curiously important but also requires partnerships well outside the traditional law enforcement Community. The complexity of cybercrime and the breadth, or potential breadth of its Impact, are part of the reason. However, another factor is the diversity of interests at play in the Cyber-world, and then in our efforts to combat cybercrime. These include, among others, law Enforcement Interests, national security interests, privacy interests, and Commercial interests. Partnership, or at least dialogue, we will allow those interests to conflict and collide in ways Destructive of our efforts to combat cybercrime.VIRUSES AND MALICOUS CODEViruses and cattish commandment are simply p rograms and like any other program, are designed for a particularized function. A virus or malicious code program iswritten for a variety of noncriminal Purposes including advertisements, jokes, and semipolitical messages, however, less humorous and More malicious intentions include destroying data, information, information acquisition, and Identity theft, surreptitious control of a remote machine, or the shutdown of a legitimate business Or website. The virus is executed by some type of payload trigger, which causes the virus or Malicious code to deliver its contents or execute its commands. The trigger can be something The user does, such as opening an email fastening or downloading a file, it can be triggered By some event such as date or condition on a computer, or it can self- execute based on code Written into the virus program.PHISHINGThe term phishing means the fraudulent attempt to get a persons private information (i.e. Username, password, account number, etc.). Phisher s send an email pretending to be from a legitimate lodge and bait you to provide your Private information. Typically the email will address you as a client and will direct you to Click on a link to provide critical information to neutralise a looming problem which they have Discovered. This link will be to a false website not the website of the legitimate company.Basically, they are fishing for peoples information to use illegally. Phishing is a very Sophisticated cabbage and many individuals and companies have been fooled, resulting in the theft Of their sensitive information as well as millions of dollars every year. The email is usually designed to look like it is sent from a real company. The bait for personal Information is often contained in the emails subject line. The subject usually contains a sand of Urgency. For example, it will read in ones inbox Your account needs to be verified or Your Account is about to be suspended.CONCLUSIONIt is important to note that compute r security is always hooked on the weakest link in the Chain. Security on the Internet and exposure to a potential attack is contingent upon the security Or lack thereof, of other parts of the network. It is also important to note that there is an Increasing number of dedicated infrastructure attacks.The interdependency of systems connected To the Internet used to carry out day-to-day business is ever growing and increasingly being Relied upon by variety of businesses, governments, and a numerous of other operations. There are four categories DDoS, worms, attacks on the Internet Domain Name System (DNS) And attacks against or using routers. Any attacks describe from my research could lead to Denial Of Service, compromise of sensitive or personal information, misinformation, and an extreme Economic impact, largely from lost revenue and the time and resources necessary to recover.ReferenceSecond magnetic variation Digital Crime and Digital Terrorist (Robert W. Taylor, Eric J. Fritsc h, John Liederbach, and Thomas J. Holt) www.pearsonhighered.comGrossman, M. (Feb. 1999) Cyber terrorism http//www.mgrossmanlaw.com/articles/1999.cyberterrorism.htm Computer Security Policy and Research Institute. http.//www.cpi.seas.gwu.edu/aboutus.html www.research.ibm.com/antiviruswww.internetfraud.usdoj.gov