Securities Exchange Act of 1934 - 1375 Words

Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Article Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDate Securities Exchange Act of 1934Business transactions are conducted with the consideration of ethical approaches in order to deliver sound and valid results. Through the influence of laws, statutes, and regulations, the society is capable of reducing the chances of malicious business dealings. The American federal government implemented the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a resolution to malpractices that ensued or would ensue from the securities' market. It is argued that the act presents a protocol through which business transactions concerning the secondary trading of securities should be conducted. The units of trade encompassed by the act entail stocks, debentures, and bonds (Fox 1336). The study seeks to reveal the influence of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as an item of business law in the secondary market of securities in the USA market.Securities Exchanges and Securities AssociationsThe process involves intermediaries who act as specialists in the competitive process of buying and selling the available stocks, bonds, or debentures. Therefore, they inject liquidity as well as price continuity in the market. However, the introduction of the act served to reduce the ill outcomes that would emanate from the intermediaries as it set physical places, amount of capital, and other legal conditions of trading in the stocks (Hanna and Turlington 259). The associations implemented through the Securities Exchange Act issue precise regulations to control issuers in making their companies changes since the outcomes are capable of affecting the securities prices. Furthermore, the associations provide antifraud provisions as implemented in the act's Section 17. The development led to the implementation of the Section 10(b) in the same year, which provided for the unlawful act of a person to be directly or indirectly involved in the use of interstate or mailing instruments in the securities transactions.The 1934 act stip ulates that every constituent company listed in the stock exchange must honor several requirements prior to their involvement. Primarily, the companies must present registrations of any core securities listed therein. Furthermore, the act compels the companies to disclose every accounting details as this would help in ensuring security for the interested shareholders. The authorized bodies also account for marginal outcomes of the companies products, proxy solicitations, and the auditing processes. The Congress perceived that the enforcement of full disclosure of information from the companies would enhance trust between the issuer and the investor through the markets. What is more, the Exchange Act is said to be capable of controlling the securities' exchange markets and the groups of participants. Precisely, the act enforces power over the brokers, the companies (issuers), and the industry associations. The act establishes the grounds through which interstate commerce, mailings, a nd other instrumentalities are set (Fox 1338). Secondly, the Congress decision expressed through the act enables stocks prices to show uniformity in the USA and foreign markets. The act reduces the extent at which the involved parties in each segment of securities exchange may manipulate the prices.The Congress outlined the Section 4 of the Exchanges Act as vital to enforce regulations that would forecast and set directions in the threat of fluctuations in the marketplace. Therefore, the section provides for the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to issue the appropriate procedures that would eventually effect the actual disclosure of information to the investors from the issuers. The SEC organization provided by the Securities Exchanges Act of 1934 receives the participating companies periodic files. It responds to them through the EDGAR filing system, which is an online-based correspondence method (Patterson 213). The SEC is a powerful unit since the act enables it to enforc e jurisdiction to fraudulent companies, which fail to present the actual information as set in the US markets. Furthermore, the SEC is capable of issuing disciplinary acts to malpractices presented by individuals and associated companies in the marketplace. The act also enables the SEC to enforce other rules, which seem possible in correcting certain obstacles in the securities exchange markets.The Federal Government presents a protocol through which the different classes of companies operating in the exchanges markets would present information to the SEC. For instance, Section 13(a) aids publicly registered firms to disclose their information to the SEC as the reporting companies under the Exchanges Act. The act ensures that the outlined companies present reports on annual, quarterly, and emergency reports. Therefore, stakeholders receive updated information in a continuous process, which reduces the chances of incurring losses, as they are capable of evaluating the processes prior to purchasing. What is more, the provision of Section 14(a), (b), and (c) enables the enforcement of democracy in the companies election processes as the act ensures the disclosure of information concerning the processes, and reduces the chances at which investors may be influenced by certain parties to vote for certain groups of people (Strong 474). The 13th provisions of the Securities Exchange Act assist investors in making realistic decisions concerning the sale of securities. Through it, the SEC inquires the disclosure of information from the tender offeror and restrains the practice of engaging non-existing parties in acts that may enable him to acquire over 5% of the provided stocks.The SEC ensures that all trading parties in the American markets register and act in accordance with the sections provisions. For example, the New York Stock Exchange is register...

The Chemistry Behind Glowsticks

Lightsticks or glowsticks are used by trick-or-treaters, divers, campers, and for decoration and fun! A lightstick is a plastic tube with a glass vial inside of it. In order to activate a lightstick, you bend the plastic stick, which breaks the glass vial. This allows the chemicals that were inside the glass to mix with the chemicals in the plastic tube. Once these substances contact each other, a reaction starts taking place. The reaction releases light, causing the stick to glow. A Chemical Reaction Releases Energy Some chemical reactions release energy; the chemical reaction in a lightstick releases energy in the form of light. The light produced by this chemical reaction is called chemiluminescence. Although the light-producing reaction is not caused by heat and may not produce heat, the rate at which it occurs is affected by temperature. If you place a lightstick in a cold environment (like a freezer), then the chemical reaction will slow down. Less light will be released while the lightstick is cold, but the stick will last much longer. On the other hand, if you immerse a lightstick in hot water, the chemical reaction will speed up. The stick will glow much more brightly but will wear out faster too. How Lightsticks Work There are three components of a lightstick. There need to be two chemicals that interact to release energy and also a fluorescent dye to accept this energy and convert it into light. Although there is more than one recipe for a lightstick, a common commercial lightstick uses a solution of hydrogen peroxide that is kept separate from a solution of a phenyl oxalate ester together with a fluorescent dye. The color of the fluorescent dye is what determines the resulting color of the lightstick when the chemical solutions are mixed. The basic premise of the reaction is that the reaction between the two chemicals releases enough energy to excite the electrons in the fluorescent dye. This causes the electrons to jump to a higher energy level and then fall back down and release light. Specifically, the chemical reaction works like this: The hydrogen peroxide oxidizes the phenyl oxalate ester, to form phenol and an unstable peroxyacid ester. The unstable peroxyacid ester decomposes, resulting in phenol and a cyclic peroxy compound. The cyclic peroxy compound decomposes to carbon dioxide. This decomposition reaction releases the energy that excites the dye.

The Debate Surrounding Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay

Physician-assisted suicide is the practice in which a doctor prescribes a terminally ill patient with a lethal medication as a form of active, voluntary euthanasia. These patients, rather than suffer slowly and painfully, often request this procedure as a means of experiencing a more â€Å"dignified† death. The debate surrounding this issue is a heated one, especially among the general public whose attitudes are deeply influenced by the level of patient pain and discomfort (Frileux et al. 334). At the heart of the issue is the conflict between a patient’s right to choose between life and death and, as expressed by one social scientist, â€Å"society’s obligation to protect its most vulnerable members from hastened and not completely voluntary death†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Assisted suicide is criticized as a drastic answer to â€Å"a situation that demands a far more comprehensive and compassionate approach† (86). Focusing on patients with adv anced cancer, Twycross notes that it is crucial to humanize the experience of the dying so that their emotional, physical, and spiritual needs are met. For example, more than sixty percent of patients with Stage IV cancer experience severe, overlooked pain (89). The establishment of several hospices and care units as a response to the gaps left by medical technology has significantly improved the standard of care received by terminally ill patients. These care facilities work on symptom control by carefully evaluating the cause of pain and adopting a multidisciplinary approach that incorporates both regular analgesic use and non-drug measures like creating a positive, comfortable environment (89). Twycross concludes that it is not a change in the legal status of euthanasia that is needed, but rather a change in medical education to teach doctors how to â€Å"enable those with cancer to live better with their disease† because presenting physician-assisted suicide as an option â€Å"serves simply to weaken the resilience and resolve of those who are ill† (92). Similarly, a journal article by Susan Martyn and Henry Bourguigon addresses the subjectivity in the guidelines for determining patientShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Of Physician Assisted Suicide1321 Words   |  6 PagesThe Debate Surrounding the Topic of Physician Assisted Suicide Who gets to make the choice whether someone lives or dies? If a person has the right to live, they certainly should be able to make the choice to end their own life. The law protects each and everyone’s right to live, but when a person tries to kill themselves more than likely they will end up in a Psychiatric unit. Today we hear more and more about the debate of Physician assisted suicide and where this topic stands morally and ethicallyRead MoreSince The Fifteen Century, Society Has Viewed Suicide Or1178 Words   |  5 PagesSince the fifteen century, society has viewed suicide or intentional death as immoral. It was not until the twentieth century that these â€Å"immoral† attitudes were challenged. As of 2016, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and Colombia have unambiguously legalized direct assisted dying. Other areas, having to undergo a process of either a judicial or legislative decision, include Canada, Japan, and Germany. Currently in the United States, following the same process of a judicial or legislative processesRead MoreLegalizing Physician Assisted Suicide And Active Euthanasia843 Words   |  4 PagesFatal Differences The civil argument in the U.S. over whether or not to authorize physician-assisted suicide and active euthanasia has reached new levels of vehemence. Oregon, California, Vermont, and Washington (and Montana, via court ruling) have become the first states to legalize physician-assisted suicide. There has, too, been campaigning, ballot measures, bills, and litigation in other states in attempts to legalize one or both practices. Supporters increasingly urge either absolute legalizationRead MorePhysician-Assisted Suicide - an Utilitarian Perspective Essay example1476 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is â€Å"the voluntary termination of ones own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician. Physician-assisted suicide is the practice of providing a competent patient with a prescription for medication for the patient to use with the primary intention of ending his or her own life† (MedicineNet.com, 2004). Many t imes this ethical issue arises when a terminally-ill patient with and incurable illness, whom is given littleRead More Rebutting Arguments to Legalize Euthanasia or Assisted Suicide1711 Words   |  7 PagesLegalize Euthanasia or Assisted Suicide      Ã‚   This essay focuses on several of the most common arguments in favor of the legalization of euthanasia or assisted suicide - and rebuts them. The language is simple, or, as they say, in laymans terms so as to be easily understandable. The sources are from professional journals, internet websites, and news outlets.    The first common argument favoring euthanasia or assisted suicide is this: Since euthanasia and assisted suicide take place anywayRead MoreEssay The Physician-Assisted Suicide Argument985 Words   |  4 Pagesreferenced in support of physician-assisted-suicide, or PAS. Euthanasia and assisted suicide are interchangeable terms which both lead to the death of an individual. Voluntary PAS is a medical professional, usually a physician, who provides medication or other procedures with the intention of ending the patient’s life. Voluntary PAS is the administration of medicine with the explicit consent from the patient. In terms of this paper, we focus on voluntary physician-assisted suicide in the elderly, 65 andRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide1418 Words   |  6 Pagesresult in patients giving up on life, physician-assisted suicide should be legalized in all fifty states for terminally ill patients with worsening or unbearable pain. What is physician-assisted suicide? â€Å"Suicide is the act of taking ones own life. In assisted suicide, the means to end a patient’s life is provided to the patient (i.e. medication or a weapon) with knowledge of the patients intention† (American Nurses Association). Physician-assisted suicide is known by many names such as deathRead MoreShould Physician Assisted Suicide Be Allowed?895 Words   |  4 PagesShould physicians be allowed to help patients determine the timing and circumstances of their death? The â€Å"right to die† debate is a very sensitive and complex issue in modern culture. While suicide is a legal act in the United States, assisted suicide is not. Opinions on the subject are shaped by countless factors such as ethical issues, social issues, and primarily religious issues. Many people are opposed to the legalization of physician assisted suicide for â€Å"moral† reasons, however, legalizationRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assiste d Suicide1629 Words   |  7 Pagesillnesses or major health problems, assisted suicide creates options to reduce the amount of suffering the patient must enduring. Dying with dignity could be beneficial for not only the person who is dying, but also the person’s family and loved ones. This option, however, is often viewed as unethical and immoral throughout society. Physician-assisted suicide offers an option for those with health issues but poses various ethical and social issues. Assisted death is practiced in two differentRead MoreThe Great Debate On Doctor Assisted Suicide Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Debate on Doctor Assisted Suicide Euthanasia, in today’s world, is a word with opposing meanings. Originally, it meant â€Å"a good death† (Leming Dickinson, 2016). Since the legalization of euthanasia around the world in the early 1990’s, the meaning has changed. Several pro-euthanasia sites would call it a humane and peaceful way to end the dying process, by either stopping the course of treatment or the use of lethal doses of medications (Leming Dickinson, 2016). Con-euthanasia activists

Impact of Management Activities on the Success of Indian Chimney Resta

Question: Discuss the impact of management activities on the success of indian chimney restaurant. Answer: Introduction: The research study will focus on the management activities Chimney Indian Restaurant in order to evaluate the best possible management activity that the organization has to adopt. The study will focus on the management activity as it can have huge amount of impact on the operational success of the company. In addition, leadership activity in restaurant or hospitality services demands specific skills from the managers, as they have to perform several tasks at a one particular time. Therefore, the research study will try to identify the significance of management activity in Chimney Indian Restaurant so that it can able to implement it successfully. Assessment of management activity is important, as it can create huge amount of positive impact on the business of Chimney Indian Restaurant. Background of the study: According to BarÄ iĆ¡ et al. (2016), leadership and management is arguably the most important factor for the success of any business. Since, management of an organization will have to manage all its internal resources in such a way so that it can able to work to its full potential. In addition, manager role also include developing and implementing strategy so that the product and service of an organization can able to penetrate in a much more effective way. As per the first finding, communication process among the employees with an organization plays a crucial role in the daily operational process of an organization. Barsh Lavoie (2014) highlighted that role of the management have a greater role in developing communication process of an organization. Specifically, employees in the restaurant spent several hours together. Therefore, effective communication helps to improve the work coordination of the employees. As per the second findings, efficiency and effectivenes s is another prime factor that the management of Chimney Indian Restaurant will have to consider. Castellaneta Zollo (2014) mentioned that efficiency and effectiveness of employees are positively correlated. Therefore, management activity will have to focus on the effectiveness of the employees so that they can able to work to its full potential. As per the third findings, flexibility and simplicity are one of the necessary factors for the effective business management. Since, flexibility and simplicity allows the management to develop a greater bonding with the employees (Di Milia Muller, 2012). Therefore, it will eventually will create positive impact on the communication process and also will influence the employees to give their best at the workplace. Hence, it will in turn increase the effectiveness of the employees. Research questions: The research questions of the study described as follows: What are the prime skills that the management of Chimney Indian Restaurant need to possess for the managing the business of an organization effectively? Is flexible management is better than the core management in this restaurant business? What are changes that the management of Chimney Indian restaurant will have to make in order to conduct its business effectively? Project design: From the above discussion, it can be assess that the researcher will have to focus on the management activity in order to evaluate the best possible technique for the management of Chimney Indian Restaurant. For this particular study, the researcher will implement qualitative research approach, as it will help to cover all the area of the research topic. As per the article by Dubrin (2015), qualitative research depends on three type of approaches such as in-depth and focus group interview and participant observation. In order to evaluate the management activity of Chimney Indian Restaurant, the researcher will have to select to implement in-depth interview approach. The researcher selects the in-depth interview process for assessing the management activities, as it will assist the researcher to evaluate different perspectives of the respondents related to the topic of the study. The researcher will select 15 individuals from the Chimney Indian Restaurant, which will include owner, pr esent employees and past employees as well. The researcher will also consider past employees of the respondent for the data collection purpose, as it will help to enhance the quality of the study (Walker, 2015). In addition, it will help the researcher to evaluate the kind of changes that the management activities of the Chimney Restaurant have made over the years. The researcher also includes the owner for the collection of information, as it will help to understand the management perspective regarding the topic of the study. The researcher will develop a questionnaire in which only qualitative questions will be considered (Walker, 2015). The researcher will select email, online platform as well as face-to-face interview process in order to collect relevant data regarding the topic of the research study. In the data analysis part, the researcher will focus on implementing non-probability sampling technique, as it will allow the research to gather information from the personnel related to Chimney Indian restaurant. The researcher will also focus on the non-probability sampling technique so that the outcome of the study can able to provide a realistic conclusion (Kleine Weienberger, 2014). In this study, the researcher will implement several statistical tools for the analysis of the captured information related to the study. The researcher will utilize mean, median and mode technique in order to identify a trend related to the topic of the study. The researcher will implement statistical tool in order to enhance the effectiveness of the research study. The researcher will also consider data coding technique for improving the quality of the research study (Langley et al., 2013). Furthermore, the researcher will consider secondary data collection technique. Since, it will help the resea rcher to enhance the study. The researcher will collect secondary information from different several business magazines, articles and journals to improve the quality of the study. Project implication: Since, the research is focusing on the overall management activities of Chimney Indian Restaurant. It will be beneficial management team of the company, as the research will provide an idea about the best possible management activity for the company. In addition, the research will be beneficial for the ground level and executive level of employees as well. Since, it is expected that the outcome of the research will able to help the management to develop a great working atmosphere. Therefore, it will also enhance the working relationship among the different level of employees of the focus restaurant (McFadden, Stock Gowen III, 2015). Furthermore, as the research is focusing on one of the leadership factor of the organization, the outcome of the research will also provide help to other restaurants as well which are struggling to implement a proper management activity. However, communication of the research outcome is extremely important (Pacleb Bocarnea, 2014). Since, it allows other to become aware about the outcome of the particular study. Therefore, the researcher will have to select effective communication strategy for the sharing of the research outcome to the interested parties. In this study, the researcher will consider online platforms for the sharing of research outcomes. The researcher will select online platform, as it is comparatively cheaper and less time consuming. Ethical approval: For the successful completion of the study, the researcher will on maintain an appropriate ethical practice. The researcher will consciously focus on the ethical part so that the data collection procedure does not able to influence the responses of the respondents (Goetsch Davis, 2014). The researcher will also try to make sure that the dignity of all the respondents remains intact. The researcher will also make sure that the collected data regarding the research topic cannot be executed in any other place. The researcher will focus on the ethical perspective of the research study, as it will help the study to move forward in right direction. The researcher will also maintain ethical aspect, as it will help the study to meet its objective. Timeline: (Source: As created by the author)Figure 1: Gantt chart My learning: I believe conducting the research process will help me to gain in-depth knowledge about the research topic. Since, for successful completion of the study, I will have to go through several theories and concepts relevant to the research topic. Hence, I have to identify the best possible concept and theories that can able to help me to enhance the essence of the study. However, I think the data collection from several respondents is probably the most interesting part of the study. Since, it will allow me to gain different perspective of the research topic. However, I do believe that completing the entire research work within the timeframe is probably the most challenging aspect of conducting a research study. As leadership is a vast topic, it requires a greater timeframe. However, I do have to complete the entire research work within the limited time. I also think that many students will found business research as a very difficult and overwhelming task, as it demands multitasking skill s from the researcher. Therefore, if any student fails to perform several tasks appropriately, he/she might not able to fulfill the objective of the study. References: BarÄ iĆ¡, A. P., Motik, D., Oblak, L., Vlosky, R. (2016). Management Activity Linkages to Innovation Deconstruction: An Exploratory Study of the Furniture Industry in Croatia.BioResources,11(2), 3987-4005. Barsh, J., Lavoie, J. (2014).Centered leadership: Leading with purpose, clarity, and impact. Crown Business. Castellaneta, F., Zollo, M. (2014). The dimensions of experiential learning in the management of activity load.Organization Science,26(1), 140-157. Di Milia, L., Muller, H. (2012). Does impression management impact the relationship between morningnesseveningness and self-rated sleepiness?.Personality and Individual Differences,52(6), 702-706. Dubrin, A. (2015).Leadership: Research findings, practice, and skills. Nelson Education. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014).Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson. Kleine, C., Weienberger, B. E. (2014). Leadership impact on organizational commitment: The mediating role of management control systems choice.Journal of Management Control,24(3), 241-266. Langley, A. N. N., Smallman, C., Tsoukas, H., Van de Ven, A. H. (2013). Process studies of change in organization and management: unveiling temporality, activity, and flow.Academy of Management Journal,56(1), 1-13. McFadden, K. L., Stock, G. N., Gowen III, C. R. (2015). Leadership, safety climate, and continuous quality improvement: Impact on process quality and patient safety.Health care management review,40(1), 24-34. Pacleb, T. G., Bocarnea, M. C. (2014).The Relationship between Leadership Styles, Leader Communication Style, and Impact on LeaderMember Exchange Relationship within the Banking Sector in the United States. Walker, K. M. (2015). Perceptions of Leadership: Impact of Leadership Style and Gender on Employee Motivation. Wang, H., Sui, Y., Luthans, F., Wang, D., Wu, Y. (2014). Impact of authentic leadership on performance: Role of followers' positive psychological capital and relational processes.Journal of Organizational Behavior,35(1), 5-21.